Bacteraemia Among Patients with Sickle Cell Disease in Nigeria: Association with Spleen Size and Function
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Keywords
Bacteraemia, sickle cell disease, spleen, ultrasound, Howell-Jolly bodies, Nigeria
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References
1. Pearson HA, McIntosh S, Ritchey AK, Lobel JS, Rooks Y, Johnston D. Developmental aspects of splenic function in sickle cell diseases. Blood. 1979;53(3):358-65.
2. Rogers D, Serjeant B, Serjeant G. Early rise in the" pitted" red cell count as a guide to susceptibility to infection in childhood sickle cell anaemia. Archives of Disease in Childhood. 1982;57(5):338-42.
3. Ladu AI, Aiyenigba AO, Adekile A, Bates I. The spectrum of splenic complications in patients with sickle cell disease in Africa: a systematic review. British Journal of Haematology. 2021;193(1):26-42.
4. Ladu A, Satumari N, Abba A, Abulfathi F, Jeffery C, Adekile A, et al. Evaluation of two red cell inclusion staining methods for assessing spleen function among sickle cell disease patients in North-East Nigeria. medRxiv; 2023.
5. Doern GV, Carroll KC, Diekema DJ, Garey KW, Rupp ME, Weinstein MP, et al. A comprehensive update on the problem of blood culture contamination and a discussion of methods for addressing the problem. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2019;33(1):e00009-19.
6. Alima Yanda AN, Nansseu JR, Mbassi Awa HD, Tatah SA, Seungue J, Eposse C, et al. Burden and spectrum of bacterial infections among sickle cell disease children living in Cameroon. BMC Infect Dis. 2017;17(1):211.
7. Makani J, Mgaya J, Balandya E, Msami K, Soka D, Cox SE, et al. Bacteraemia in sickle cell anaemia is associated with low haemoglobin: a report of 890 admissions to a tertiary hospital in Tanzania. 2015. p. 273-6.
8. Williams TN, Uyoga S, Macharia A, Ndila C, McAuley CF, Opi DH, et al. Bacteraemia in Kenyan children with sickle-cell anaemia: a retrospective cohort and case-control study. Lancet. 2009;374:1364-70.
9. Wierenga KJ, Hambleton IR, Wilson R, Alexander H, Serjeant BE, Serjeant GR. Significance of fever in Jamaican patients with homozygous sickle cell disease. Archives of disease in childhood. 2001;84(2):156-9.
10. Zarkowsky HS, Gallagher D, Gill FM, Wang WC, Falletta JM, Lande WM, et al. Bacteremia in sickle hemoglobinopathies. The Journal of pediatrics. 1986;109(4):579-85.
11. Morrissey BJ, Bycroft TP, Almossawi O, Wilkey OB, Daniels JG. Incidence and predictors of bacterial infection in febrile children with sickle cell disease. Hemoglobin. 2015;39(5):316-9.
12. Kizito ME, Mworozi E, Ndugwa C, Serjeant GR. Bacteraemia in homozygous sickle cell disease in Africa: is pneumococcal prophylaxis justified? Arch Dis Child. 2007;92(1):21-3.
13. Brown B, Dada-Adegbola H, Trippe C, Olopade O. Prevalence and Etiology of Bacteremia in Febrile Children with Sickle Cell Disease at a Nigeria Tertiary Hospital. Mediterr J Hematol Infect Dis. 2017;9(1):e2017039.
14. Akinyanju O, Johnson A. Acute illness in Nigerian children with sickle cell anaemia. Annals of tropical paediatrics. 1987;7(3):181-6.
15. Akuse RM. Variation in the pattern of bacterial infection in patients with sickle cell disease requiring admission. Journal of tropical pediatrics. 1996;42(6):318-23.
16. Ellison AM, Ota KV, McGowan KL, Smith-Whitley K. Epidemiology of bloodstream infections in children with sickle cell disease. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2013;32(5):560-3.
17. Booth C, Inusa B, Obaro SK. Infection in sickle cell disease: a review. International Journal Of Infectious Diseases. 2010;14(1):e2-e12.
18. Obaro SK, Tam PYI. Preventing Infections in Sickle Cell Disease: The Unfinished Business. Pediatric Blood & Cancer. 2016;63(5):781-5.
19. Wright J, Thomas P, Serjeant GR. Septicemia caused by Salmonella infection: an overlooked complication of sickle cell disease. The Journal of pediatrics. 1997;130(3):394-9.
20. Anand AJ, Glatt AE, editors. Salmonella osteomyelitis and arthritis in sickle cell disease. Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism; 1994: Elsevier.
2. Rogers D, Serjeant B, Serjeant G. Early rise in the" pitted" red cell count as a guide to susceptibility to infection in childhood sickle cell anaemia. Archives of Disease in Childhood. 1982;57(5):338-42.
3. Ladu AI, Aiyenigba AO, Adekile A, Bates I. The spectrum of splenic complications in patients with sickle cell disease in Africa: a systematic review. British Journal of Haematology. 2021;193(1):26-42.
4. Ladu A, Satumari N, Abba A, Abulfathi F, Jeffery C, Adekile A, et al. Evaluation of two red cell inclusion staining methods for assessing spleen function among sickle cell disease patients in North-East Nigeria. medRxiv; 2023.
5. Doern GV, Carroll KC, Diekema DJ, Garey KW, Rupp ME, Weinstein MP, et al. A comprehensive update on the problem of blood culture contamination and a discussion of methods for addressing the problem. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2019;33(1):e00009-19.
6. Alima Yanda AN, Nansseu JR, Mbassi Awa HD, Tatah SA, Seungue J, Eposse C, et al. Burden and spectrum of bacterial infections among sickle cell disease children living in Cameroon. BMC Infect Dis. 2017;17(1):211.
7. Makani J, Mgaya J, Balandya E, Msami K, Soka D, Cox SE, et al. Bacteraemia in sickle cell anaemia is associated with low haemoglobin: a report of 890 admissions to a tertiary hospital in Tanzania. 2015. p. 273-6.
8. Williams TN, Uyoga S, Macharia A, Ndila C, McAuley CF, Opi DH, et al. Bacteraemia in Kenyan children with sickle-cell anaemia: a retrospective cohort and case-control study. Lancet. 2009;374:1364-70.
9. Wierenga KJ, Hambleton IR, Wilson R, Alexander H, Serjeant BE, Serjeant GR. Significance of fever in Jamaican patients with homozygous sickle cell disease. Archives of disease in childhood. 2001;84(2):156-9.
10. Zarkowsky HS, Gallagher D, Gill FM, Wang WC, Falletta JM, Lande WM, et al. Bacteremia in sickle hemoglobinopathies. The Journal of pediatrics. 1986;109(4):579-85.
11. Morrissey BJ, Bycroft TP, Almossawi O, Wilkey OB, Daniels JG. Incidence and predictors of bacterial infection in febrile children with sickle cell disease. Hemoglobin. 2015;39(5):316-9.
12. Kizito ME, Mworozi E, Ndugwa C, Serjeant GR. Bacteraemia in homozygous sickle cell disease in Africa: is pneumococcal prophylaxis justified? Arch Dis Child. 2007;92(1):21-3.
13. Brown B, Dada-Adegbola H, Trippe C, Olopade O. Prevalence and Etiology of Bacteremia in Febrile Children with Sickle Cell Disease at a Nigeria Tertiary Hospital. Mediterr J Hematol Infect Dis. 2017;9(1):e2017039.
14. Akinyanju O, Johnson A. Acute illness in Nigerian children with sickle cell anaemia. Annals of tropical paediatrics. 1987;7(3):181-6.
15. Akuse RM. Variation in the pattern of bacterial infection in patients with sickle cell disease requiring admission. Journal of tropical pediatrics. 1996;42(6):318-23.
16. Ellison AM, Ota KV, McGowan KL, Smith-Whitley K. Epidemiology of bloodstream infections in children with sickle cell disease. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2013;32(5):560-3.
17. Booth C, Inusa B, Obaro SK. Infection in sickle cell disease: a review. International Journal Of Infectious Diseases. 2010;14(1):e2-e12.
18. Obaro SK, Tam PYI. Preventing Infections in Sickle Cell Disease: The Unfinished Business. Pediatric Blood & Cancer. 2016;63(5):781-5.
19. Wright J, Thomas P, Serjeant GR. Septicemia caused by Salmonella infection: an overlooked complication of sickle cell disease. The Journal of pediatrics. 1997;130(3):394-9.
20. Anand AJ, Glatt AE, editors. Salmonella osteomyelitis and arthritis in sickle cell disease. Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism; 1994: Elsevier.