The risk of SARS-CoV-2 reinfection in Duhok city, Kurdistan Region of Iraq
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References
1. Zhu N, Zhang D, Wang W, Li X, Yang B, Song J, Zhao X, Huang B, Shi
W, Lu R, Niu P, Zhan F, Ma X, Wang D, Xu W, Wu G, Gao GF, Tan W.
A Novel Coronavirus from Patients with Pneumonia in China, 2019. The
New England journal of medicine 2020;382(8):727-733.
https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2001017
PMid:31978945 PMCid:PMC7092803
2. Hussein NR, Naqid IA, Saleem ZSM, Almizori LA, Musa DH, Ibrahim
N. A sharp increase in the number of COVID-19 cases and case fatality
rates after lifting the lockdown in Kurdistan region of Iraq. Annals of
medicine and surgery 2020;57:140-142.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amsu.2020.07.030
PMid:32754314 PMCid:PMC7377994
3. Tillett RL, Sevinsky JR, Hartley PD, Kerwin H, Crawford N, Gorzalski
A, Laverdure C, Verma SC, Rossetto CC, Jackson D, Farrell MJ, Van
Hooser S, Pandori M. Genomic evidence for reinfection with SARS-CoV2: a case study. Lancet Infect Dis 2020; 21: 52–58
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a Report of 72 314 Cases From the Chinese Center for Disease Control
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PMid:32091533
5. Mao R, Qiu Y, He J-S, Tan J-Y, Li X-H, Liang J, Shen J, Zhu L-R, Chen
Y, Iacucci M, Ng SC, Ghosh S, Chen M-H. Manifestations and prognosis
of gastrointestinal and liver involvement in patients with COVID-19: a
systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet Gastroenterology &
Hepatology 2020;5(7):667-678.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-1253(20)30126-6
6. Abu-Raddad LJ, Chemaitelly H, Malek JA, Ahmed AA, Mohamoud YA,
Younuskunju S, Ayoub HH, Al Kanaani Z, Al Khal A, Al Kuwari E, Butt
AA, Coyle P, Jeremijenko A, Kaleeckal AH, Latif AN, Shaik RM, Rahim
HFA, Yassine HM, Al Kuwari MG, Al Romaihi HE, Al-Thani MH,
Bertollini R. Assessment of the risk of SARS-CoV-2 reinfection in an
intense re-exposure setting. Clinical infectious diseases : an official
publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 2020.
https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.24.20179457
7. IMAI District Clinician Manual. Hospital care for adolescents and adults.
Geneva: World Health Organization. 2020 [updated 2020; cited
05/01/2021]; Available from:
https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/77751/9789241548290
_Vol2_eng.pdf?sequence=3
8. Hussein NR. The Role of Self-Responsible Response Versus Lockdown
Approach in Controlling COVID-19 Pandemic in Kurdistan Region of
Iraq. International Journal of Infection 2020;7(4).
https://doi.org/10.5812/iji.107092
9. Hussein NR, Naqid IA, Saleem ZSM. A retrospective descriptive study
characterizing coronavirus disease epidemiology among people in the
Kurdistan Region, Iraq. Mediterranean Journal of Hematology and
Infectious Diseases 2020;12(1).
https://doi.org/10.4084/mjhid.2020.061
PMid:32952972 PMCid:PMC7485477
10. Diao Y, Liu X, Wang T, Zeng X, Dong C, Zhang Y, Zhou C, She X, Liu
D, Hu Z. Estimating the cure rate and case fatality rate of the ongoing
epidemic COVID-19. medRxiv 2020:2020.2002.2018.20024513.
https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.02.18.20024513
11. Oke J, Heneghan C. Global Covid-19 Case Fatality Rates - CEBM. The
Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine; 2020 [updated 2020; cited
28/01/2021]; Available from:
https://www.cebm.net/covid-19/global-covid-19-case-fatality-rates/
12. Esme M, Koca M, Dikmeer A, Balci C, Ata N, Dogu BB, Cankurtaran M,
Yilmaz M, Celik O, Unal GG, Ulgu MM, Birinci S. Older Adults With
Coronavirus Disease 2019; A Nationwide Study in Turkey. The journals
of gerontology Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences 2020.
https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/glaa219
PMid:32871002 PMCid:PMC7499528
W, Lu R, Niu P, Zhan F, Ma X, Wang D, Xu W, Wu G, Gao GF, Tan W.
A Novel Coronavirus from Patients with Pneumonia in China, 2019. The
New England journal of medicine 2020;382(8):727-733.
https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2001017
PMid:31978945 PMCid:PMC7092803
2. Hussein NR, Naqid IA, Saleem ZSM, Almizori LA, Musa DH, Ibrahim
N. A sharp increase in the number of COVID-19 cases and case fatality
rates after lifting the lockdown in Kurdistan region of Iraq. Annals of
medicine and surgery 2020;57:140-142.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amsu.2020.07.030
PMid:32754314 PMCid:PMC7377994
3. Tillett RL, Sevinsky JR, Hartley PD, Kerwin H, Crawford N, Gorzalski
A, Laverdure C, Verma SC, Rossetto CC, Jackson D, Farrell MJ, Van
Hooser S, Pandori M. Genomic evidence for reinfection with SARS-CoV2: a case study. Lancet Infect Dis 2020; 21: 52–58
https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30764-7
4. Wu Z, McGoogan JM. Characteristics of and Important Lessons From the
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Outbreak in China: Summary of
a Report of 72 314 Cases From the Chinese Center for Disease Control
and Prevention. JAMA 2020;323(13):1239-1242.
https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.2648
PMid:32091533
5. Mao R, Qiu Y, He J-S, Tan J-Y, Li X-H, Liang J, Shen J, Zhu L-R, Chen
Y, Iacucci M, Ng SC, Ghosh S, Chen M-H. Manifestations and prognosis
of gastrointestinal and liver involvement in patients with COVID-19: a
systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet Gastroenterology &
Hepatology 2020;5(7):667-678.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-1253(20)30126-6
6. Abu-Raddad LJ, Chemaitelly H, Malek JA, Ahmed AA, Mohamoud YA,
Younuskunju S, Ayoub HH, Al Kanaani Z, Al Khal A, Al Kuwari E, Butt
AA, Coyle P, Jeremijenko A, Kaleeckal AH, Latif AN, Shaik RM, Rahim
HFA, Yassine HM, Al Kuwari MG, Al Romaihi HE, Al-Thani MH,
Bertollini R. Assessment of the risk of SARS-CoV-2 reinfection in an
intense re-exposure setting. Clinical infectious diseases : an official
publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 2020.
https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.24.20179457
7. IMAI District Clinician Manual. Hospital care for adolescents and adults.
Geneva: World Health Organization. 2020 [updated 2020; cited
05/01/2021]; Available from:
https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/77751/9789241548290
_Vol2_eng.pdf?sequence=3
8. Hussein NR. The Role of Self-Responsible Response Versus Lockdown
Approach in Controlling COVID-19 Pandemic in Kurdistan Region of
Iraq. International Journal of Infection 2020;7(4).
https://doi.org/10.5812/iji.107092
9. Hussein NR, Naqid IA, Saleem ZSM. A retrospective descriptive study
characterizing coronavirus disease epidemiology among people in the
Kurdistan Region, Iraq. Mediterranean Journal of Hematology and
Infectious Diseases 2020;12(1).
https://doi.org/10.4084/mjhid.2020.061
PMid:32952972 PMCid:PMC7485477
10. Diao Y, Liu X, Wang T, Zeng X, Dong C, Zhang Y, Zhou C, She X, Liu
D, Hu Z. Estimating the cure rate and case fatality rate of the ongoing
epidemic COVID-19. medRxiv 2020:2020.2002.2018.20024513.
https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.02.18.20024513
11. Oke J, Heneghan C. Global Covid-19 Case Fatality Rates - CEBM. The
Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine; 2020 [updated 2020; cited
28/01/2021]; Available from:
https://www.cebm.net/covid-19/global-covid-19-case-fatality-rates/
12. Esme M, Koca M, Dikmeer A, Balci C, Ata N, Dogu BB, Cankurtaran M,
Yilmaz M, Celik O, Unal GG, Ulgu MM, Birinci S. Older Adults With
Coronavirus Disease 2019; A Nationwide Study in Turkey. The journals
of gerontology Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences 2020.
https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/glaa219
PMid:32871002 PMCid:PMC7499528